# Search Malware Logs - Outbreak Prevention

Search for malware outbreak prevention events detected by FortiGate AntiVirus.

> **✅ All code examples tested:** Verified against FortiAnalyzer v7.4.8, v7.6.4, v8.0.0.

## Overview

This example shows how to search virus/malware logs specifically for outbreak prevention events - useful for:
- Monitoring malware outbreak detection and prevention
- Investigating potential malware incidents
- Tracking mass malware distribution attempts
- Security incident response for outbreaks
- Compliance reporting on malware threats

This operation uses the **two-step asynchronous pattern**. See the [LogView Search Overview](../pilot/logview-search.md) for complete workflow details.

## Endpoint Details

**Method:** `POST`
**URL:** `/jsonrpc`
**API Path (Step 1):** `/logview/adom/{adom}/logsearch`
**API Path (Step 2):** `/logview/adom/{adom}/logsearch/{tid}`

## Step 1: Submit Search Request

### Key Parameters

| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|-----------|------|----------|-------------|
| `adom` | `string` | Yes | ADOM name (e.g., "root") |
| `logtype` | `string` | Yes | Must be `"virus"` for malware logs |
| `filter` | `string` | Yes | Must include `eventtype="outbreak-prevention"` |
| `time-range` | `object` | Yes | Time range for search |

### Filter Examples

**Basic Outbreak Prevention:**
```
eventtype="outbreak-prevention"
```

**By Malware Name:**
```
eventtype="outbreak-prevention" and virus contains "wannacry"
```

**By Source IP:**
```
eventtype="outbreak-prevention" and srcip==10.0.1.50
```

**By Action Taken:**
```
eventtype="outbreak-prevention" and action=blocked
```

`````{tab-set}
````{tab-item} REQUEST
```json
{
    "method": "add",
    "params": [{
        "url": "/logview/adom/root/logsearch",
        "data": {
            "logtype": "virus",
            "filter": "eventtype=\"outbreak-prevention\"",
            "time-range": {
                "start": "2025-11-09 00:00:00",
                "end": "2025-11-09 23:59:59"
            }
        }
    }],
    "session": "{{session_id}}",
    "id": 1
}
```
````
````{tab-item} RESPONSE
```json
{
    "result": [{
        "data": {
            "tid": 12347
        },
        "status": {
            "code": 0,
            "message": "OK"
        }
    }]
}
```
````
`````

## Step 2: Fetch Results

`````{tab-set}
````{tab-item} REQUEST
```json
{
    "method": "get",
    "params": [{
        "url": "/logview/adom/root/logsearch/12347",
        "data": {
            "limit": 100,
            "offset": 0
        }
    }],
    "session": "{{session_id}}",
    "id": 2
}
```
````
````{tab-item} RESPONSE
```json
{
    "result": [{
        "data": {
            "tid": 12347,
            "status": "done",
            "percentage": 100,
            "total_lines": 15,
            "logs": [
                {
                    "date": "2025-11-09",
                    "time": "11:42:18",
                    "devname": "FGT-01",
                    "eventtype": "outbreak-prevention",
                    "srcip": "10.0.1.50",
                    "dstip": "203.0.113.45",
                    "virus": "W32/Conficker.worm",
                    "action": "blocked",
                    "filename": "infected.exe",
                    "profile": "default",
                    "user": "jdoe"
                }
            ]
        },
        "status": {
            "code": 0,
            "message": "OK"
        }
    }]
}
```
````
`````

## Complete Python Example

```python
import requests
import urllib3
import time

urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

def search_outbreak_prevention(session_id, adom, time_range, additional_filter=None):
    """
    Search for malware outbreak prevention events

    Args:
        session_id: Active session ID
        adom: ADOM name
        time_range: Time range dict
        additional_filter: Optional additional filter criteria

    Returns:
        list: Malware outbreak prevention log entries
    """
    url = "https://faz.example.com/jsonrpc"

    # Build filter
    filter_expr = 'eventtype="outbreak-prevention"'
    if additional_filter:
        filter_expr += f" and {additional_filter}"

    # Step 1: Submit search
    payload = {
        "method": "add",
        "params": [{
            "url": f"/logview/adom/{adom}/logsearch",
            "data": {
                "logtype": "virus",
                "filter": filter_expr,
                "time-range": time_range
            }
        }],
        "session": session_id,
        "id": 1
    }

    response = requests.post(url, json=payload, verify=False)
    result = response.json()

    if result['result'][0]['status']['code'] != 0:
        raise Exception(f"Search failed: {result['result'][0]['status']['message']}")

    tid = result['result'][0]['data']['tid']
    print(f"✓ Outbreak search submitted. TID: {tid}")

    # Step 2: Poll and fetch
    while True:
        payload = {
            "method": "get",
            "params": [{
                "url": f"/logview/adom/{adom}/logsearch/{tid}"
            }],
            "session": session_id,
            "id": 2
        }

        response = requests.post(url, json=payload, verify=False)
        data = response.json()['result'][0]['data']

        if data['status'] == 'done' and data['percentage'] == 100:
            print(f"✓ Found {data['total_lines']} outbreak events")
            return data.get('logs', [])

        print(f"  Status: {data['percentage']}%")
        time.sleep(2)

# Example: Search for all outbreak prevention events
logs = search_outbreak_prevention(
    session_id="your_session_id",
    adom="root",
    time_range={"last-n-hours": 24}
)

# Display results
for log in logs:
    print(f"{log['time']} | {log['srcip']} -> {log['dstip']} | "
          f"Malware: {log.get('virus', 'Unknown')} | Action: {log['action']}")
```

## Use Cases

### Monitor All Outbreak Events

```python
# Find all outbreak prevention events in last 24 hours
logs = search_outbreak_prevention(
    session_id=session,
    adom="root",
    time_range={"last-n-hours": 24}
)
```

### Investigate Specific Malware

```python
# Search for specific malware outbreak
logs = search_outbreak_prevention(
    session_id=session,
    adom="root",
    time_range={"last-n-hours": 48},
    additional_filter='virus contains "wannacry"'
)
```

### Track by Source

```python
# Find outbreak events from specific IP
logs = search_outbreak_prevention(
    session_id=session,
    adom="root",
    time_range={"last-n-hours": 24},
    additional_filter="srcip==10.0.1.50"
)
```

## Related Endpoints

- [LogView Search Overview](../pilot/logview-search.md) - Complete workflow guide
- [Search Malware - dtype=Virus](./create-search-task-for-malware---dtypevirus.md) - Virus logs
- [Search Attack Logs](./create-search-task-for-attack---signature.md) - IPS logs

---

**Last Updated:** 2025-11-09
**API Version:** 7.6.4+